The discovery and use of the Arch in the Roman design and architecture was the reason behind the amount of inventiveness used by the Romans. As opposed to the Greeks who used post-and-lintel the Romans took advantage of the arch, which, in turn led to the Roman exploration of the Arch and the creation of the barrel vault and dome adding to the architectural potential. That being said, the majority of the design process was focused on the exteriors rather than the interiors; However, sculptural design was also a focus, which is why a lot of the decoration in the interiors consisted a lot of gilded statues.
Modern Roman Influence:
Use of the dome as well as concrete.
Dome Ceiling.
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